Good fit with conservation farming systems. More efficient water utilization than spring seeded crops. Avoids wheat midge damage due to early heading – no need for insecticides. Good weed competitor so wild oat herbicide not usually required – saves up to $15.00 per acre in input costs. No spraying for wild oat reduces selection pressure for herbicide resistance. Reduced risk of Fusarium head blight due to early development and maturity. Avoids seeding problems on late, wet springs. Earlier harvest than spring wheat. Lower energy requirements due to reduced tillage and pesticide use. Less disturbance to wildlife, especially waterfowl and upland game birds. High yield potential and reduced pesticide costs mean greater potential for increased returns per acre.

Address: D. Brian Fowler, Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Website: http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/winter_cereals/index.php